|Table of Contents|

Estimation method for area distribution of water film thickness on airport runway modified by measured data in real time(PDF)

《交通运输工程学报》[ISSN:1671-1637/CN:61-1369/U]

Issue:
2023年01期
Page:
105-114
Research Field:
道路与铁道工程
Publishing date:
2023-02-20

Info

Title:
Estimation method for area distribution of water film thickness on airport runway modified by measured data in real time
Author(s):
CAI Jue-wei1; 2;  ZHAO Hong-duo1; 2;  QIAN Xin1; 2;  WU Ming-tao1; 2;  QIAN Jin-song1; 2
(1. Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Infrastructure Durability and Operation Safety in Airfield of CAAC, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China)
Keywords:
airport engineering;  water film thickness;  two-dimensional shallow water equation;  Manning coefficient;  real time modification;  adjoint equation
PACS:
V351.11
DOI:
10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2023.01.008
Abstract:
To accurately predict the area distributions of water film thickness on the runway under different runway and rainfall conditions, a numerical model of area distribution of water film thickness was built according to the two-dimensional shallow water equations. A numerical algorithm was developed on the basis of the lattice finite volume method and the approximate Riemann solution in Harten, Lax and van Leer(HLL)format. On this basis, the measured data of the water film thickness were incorporated, and the optimal Manning coefficient under the actual rainfall conditions was obtained by the construction of the adjoint equation and the use of the gradient descent method. In this way, results of the two-dimensional shallow water equations were dynamically modified, and the area distribution of water film thickness on the runway was accurately estimated. The influences of the update interval of Manning coefficient and the spatial sampling interval of elevation on the calculation efficiency and accuracy of the model were analyzed by calculation. In the calculation, the measured data of the water film thickness from the security early-warning platform of the Beijing Capital International Airport and the pavement elevation data collected by a vehicle-mounted LiDAR system were employed. The accuracy of the algorithm was verified by the measured data. Research results show that under the real time monitoring requirements of water film thickness and the comprehensive consideration of time consumption and calculation accuracy, the optimal update interval of Manning coefficient is 30-300 s. The optimal spatial sampling interval of elevation is 0.1-0.5 m for the runway with an even surface and 0.10-0.25 m for the runway with diseases such as ruts. Under the actual rainfall conditions, the average error between the calculated water film thickness and the measured value is 0.13 mm, and the maximum error is 0.76 mm. This can meet the monitoring requirement of the airport for the water film thickness. It can be seen that the proposed estimation method for the area distribution of water film thickness on the runway can accurately obtain the distribution and time evolution of water film thickness on a runway with a given elevation. By this method, reliable data support can be provided for the skid resistance evaluation and risk early-warning for wet runways. 7 figs, 30 refs.

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Last Update: 2023-02-20