|Table of Contents|

Relationship between fatigue driving and traffic accident(PDF)

《交通运输工程学报》[ISSN:1671-1637/CN:61-1369/U]

Issue:
2010年02期
Page:
104-109
Research Field:
交通运输规划与管理
Publishing date:
2010-04-20

Info

Title:
Relationship between fatigue driving and traffic accident
Author(s):
LI Du-hou1 LIU Qun2 YUAN Wei1 LIU Hao-xue1
1. School of Automobile, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, Shaanxi, China; 2. Highway Bureau of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710068, Shaanxi, China
Keywords:
fatigue driving traffic accident accident characteristic preventive measure
PACS:
U491.31
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Based on the statistics of road traffic accidents at home and abroad, the driver characteristics in fatigue driving, the time period distribution of accidents, and the main reasons of highway accidents were analyzed respectively. The effect of fatigue driving on operating actions and the reason of driver fatigue were studied, and the preventive measures of fatigue driving were put forward. Analysis result shows that male drivers under 30 years of age, the peoples with less than 3 years of driving ages and the peoples with about 10 years of driving ages are the colony who have more fatigue driving accidents than others. Most fatigue driving accidents happen approximately at 2:00 to 6:00 and 15:00 to 16:00, and the accident scales caused by fatigue driving on expressway are more higher than that on ordinary road. The causes of fatigue include prolonged driving, lack of sleep, circadian rhythms and driver factors. In order to prevent fatigue and reduce fatigue driving accidents, drivers are suggested to have sufficient sleep, a short rest, reasonable arrangements for travel time, and use fatigue warning devices. 5 figs, 17 refs.

References:

[1] BARTLETT F C. A note on early signs of skill fatigue[R]. London: MRC Flying Personnel Research Committee, 1948.
[2] BROWN I D. Driving fatigue[J]. Endeavour, 1982, 6(2): 83-90.
[3] 舒红宇.汽车驾驶员疲劳研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,1998. SHU Hong-yu. An investigation on the fatigue of automobile driver[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 1998.(in Chinese).
[4] BROWN I D. Prospects for technological countermeasures against driver fatigue[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 1997, 29(4): 525-531.
[5] BEIRNESS D J, SIMPSON H M, DESMOND K. The road safety monitor 2004: drowsy driving[R]. Ottawa: Traffic Injury Research Foundation, 2005.
[6] MACLEAN A W, DAVIES D R T, THIELE K. The hazards and prevention of driving while sleepy[J]. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2003, 7(6): 507-521.
[7] HATFIELD J, MURPHY S, KASPARIAN N, et al. Risk perceptions, attitudes, and behaviours regarding driver fatigue in NSW Youth: the development of an evidence-based driver fatigue educational intervention strategy[R]. NSW: Motor Accidents Authority of NSW, 2005.
[8] HORNE J A, REYNER L A. Sleep related vehicle accidents[J]. British Medical Journal, 1995, 310(6979): 565-567.
[9] CORFITSEN M T. Tiredness and visual reaction time among young male nighttime drivers: a roadside survey[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 1994, 26(5): 617-624.
[10] NCSDR/NHTSA Expert Panel on Driver Fatigue and Sleepiness. Drowsy driving and automobile crashes[R]. Washington DC: NCSDR/NHTSA, 1998.
[11] 任鑫峰,金治富,康 慧.疲劳驾驶与年龄、驾龄的关系[J].道路交通与安全,2007,7(5):20-22. REN Xin-feng, JIN Zhi-fu, KANG Hui. Relationships between fatigue driving and age, driving experience[J]. Road Traffic and Safety, 2007, 7(5): 20-22.(in Chinese)
[12] 刘 秀,王长君,何 庆.疲劳驾驶交通事故的特点分析与预防[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2008,4(1):128-131. LIU Xiu, WANG Chang-jun, HE Qing. Characteristic analysis and prevention of traffic accidents by fatigue driving[J]. Journal of Safty Science and Technology, 2008, 4(1): 128-131.(in Chinese)
[13] HORNE J A, REYNER L A. Driver sleepiness[J]. Journal of Sleep Research, 1995, 4(S2): 23-29.
[14] HAMELIN P. Lorry driver's time habits in work and their involvement in traffic accidents[J]. Ergonomics, 1987, 30(9): 1323-1333.
[15] PACK A I, PACK A M, RODGMAN E, et al. Characteristics of crashes attributed to the driver having fallen asleep[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 1995, 27(6): 769-775.
[16] RADUN I, RADUN J E. Convicted of fatigued driving: who, why and how?[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2009, 41(4): 869-875.
[17] TING P H, HWANG J R, DOONG J L, et al. Driver fatigue and highway driving: a simulator study[J]. Physiology and Behavior, 2008, 94(3): 448-453.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2010-04-20